International Research Consortium on Black Women and the Impact of Intergenerational Incarceration and Loss of Resources

“We must remake the world. The task is nothing less than that.” Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune

Solitude: La Mulatresse Solitude was a Guadeloupean woman of African descent who joined the liberation fight to abolish slavery for her people and her unborn child. In 1802 Solitude was a main heroine in the resistance against Napolean Bonaparte who had reinstated slavery in the French colonies. On May 28, undeterred, fearless, and pregnant Solitude joined Delgres and 400 others against the French, as it was a losing battle, they decided to blow themselves up with gunpowder in efforts to kill as many French soldiers as possible. Solitude and her unborn child survived the bombing. Captured, imprisoned and pregnant Solitude was detained and hanged on November 29th, 1802, one day after giving birth.

  • Delegation

    Bios

    Maya Garza is an attorney in Los Angeles, CA. Maya’s practice focuses on public records act litigation. She is also the General Counsel for Aging People in Prison Human Rights Campaign, an abolitionist organization that focuses on zealous advocacy on behalf of elderly Black prisoners seeking release. Maya has worked as a mitigation specialist on death penalty and juvenile resentencing cases and, while in law school, successfully represented multiple California lifers at their parole consideration hearings. Maya graduated from UCLA Law, where she specialized in Public Interest Law and Policy and Critical Race Studies. She also received a master’s in urban and regional planning from UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs and a BA from the Johns Hopkins University.

    Krystal Young is a Philadelphia activist and justice impacted person. The gentrification she witnessed in her Philadelphia community that led her to becoming a lead organizer with the University City Townhomes Resident Coalition.  It was her entire family’s interaction with the criminal justice system that inspired her to become a voice for the voiceless black families trapped within the criminal justice system. 
    This inspired her to partner with other organizations like Save the Chinatown Coalition, DuBois Abolition School, Philadelphia Black Lives Matter, Medical centers, hospitals and universities to form some type of security and safety net for Philadelphia communities. As a single mother activist witnessing violence in communities, it has inspired her to begin to create a summer camp for African American youth so they can begin to dream and reimagine their space.

    Efia Nwangaza, a South Carolina based civil/human rights attorney and historian, Founding Director
    of the Malcolm X Center for Self-Determination and WMXP-LP Community Radio. She is a veteran of the 1960’s Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC/Atlanta Project), a co-founder of the National Malcolm X Grassroots Movement (MXG), National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (commonly known as N’COBRA, Black Is Back Coalition for Peace and Reparations (BIBC).
    At the UN, she served as the chair of the U.S. Human Rights Network (USHRN-PP/SR) Political
    Prisoner/State Repression Working Group and the National Jericho Mvmt to Free All US Political
    Prisoners, succeeding Mama Safiya Bukhari. Ms. Nwangaza is a founding member of the Black
    Alliance for Peace (BAP), member of the Imam Jamil Al-Amin Network, and the Black Belt Human
    Rights Coalition. She is a veteran of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
    successful Special Committee to Elect Julian Bond turned historic Atlanta “April, 1966 Black Power
    Position Paper” Project, and a proud daughter of Garveyites.

    Dr. Avon Hart-Johnson is a researcher, author, and advocate. She serves as the
    president and co-founder of DC Project Connect (DCPC. Dr. Hart-Johnson is the
    chairperson of the Advocacy in Action Coalition, vice president on the board of directors
    for the International Coalition for Children with Incarcerated Parents and is the
    chairperson of the Fairview Residential Reentry Center Community Relations Board of
    Directors. Her extensive research, conducted in both the United States and the United
    Kingdom, presents a compelling argument for how carceral systems adversely affect
    families and children. This research has gained recognition in scholarly publications,
    research journals, and textbooks.

    In 2015 Simone Harris created the Harris Foundation, which was Inspired by the excessive sentencing of her son, Rashie Harris, who was given a Life plus 527 Years Sentence under the Habitual Offender Law (three strike law), for a non-life taking crime.  The Harris Foundation has advocated to abolish the three-strike law, educate and reform our youth, and assist with inmate transitioning support.  She also serves as the CEO for DECIDE an organization created to assure the State of Delaware fairly addresses the long-standing constitutional violations within the criminal justice system. Her radio show, Simone Loves Reality Radio, focuses on criminal justice reform, provides a voice for the voice less – behind prison walls an outlet to share their stories.  Her first children’s book, “A Mother’s Love”, her first produced song “Baby Boy” and “Sorry” were all inspired by the traumatic experience of her sons excessive sentencing.  She is an entrepreneur, and holds an Associate Degree in Health Information, a bachelor’s in psychology and a master’s in education.

    Tasseli McKay is a research fellow in the Department of Sociology at Duke University. Her most recent book, Stolen Wealth, Hidden Power: The Case for Reparations for Mass Incarceration, rigorously tabulates the harms of mass incarceration—many of which have been absorbed by women and kept out of sight by their invisible labor—to argue for massive reparations to Black communities. Dr. McKay also worked for ten years on the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting, and Partnering (the largest ever longitudinal study of families affected by incarceration), which resulted in her first book, Holding On: Fatherhood and Family During and After Incarceration (with Comfort, Lindquist, and Bir). She holds a doctorate in social policy from the London School of Economics.

    Tomiko Shine is a Cultural Anthropologist with a focus on systemic/institutional identities, culture of racism, generational trauma, and healing paradigms/models. Her ethnographic research over the last ten years on containment, confinement, and imprisonment of people of African descent within an American context eventually led her to the field as the Founding Director of APP-HRC. APP-HRC (Aging People in Prison-Human Rights Campaign) advocates and mitigates for the release of aging men and women incarcerated from anywhere from 30, 40, 50, 60 or more years in prisons across the United States.

  • Reports and Publications

    • Feb 2024- Dr. Hart-Johnson/McKay- State of Violence in Separating Black Family
    • Feb 2024-Attorney Nwangaza-Reparations as Personhood
    • May 2024-Attorney Hylton Garza-Incarcerated Women -Reproductive Rights-Forced Sterilizations
  • Activities

    May 18th, 2024– Philadelphia, PA-Summit: Reparative Justice and Black Women: A Time for Repair

    April 19, 2024-Side Event UN Permanent Forum for People of African Descent- The Second International Decade Challenge; Protecting Women and Girls of African Descent after 400 years of State Violence-https://thirdsessionpfpad2024.sched.com/event/1aS8k/side-event-the-second-international-decade-challenge-protecting-women-and-girls-of-african-descent-after-400-years-of-state-violence

    , 18:15 – 19:45 Auditorium A2, Maison de la paix, Geneva Graduate Institute- Global Mass Incarceration and Reparative Justice; A Roundtable DiscussionGlobal Mass Incarceration and Reparative Justice: A Roundtable Discussion | IHEID (graduateinstitute.ch)

    March 14th, 2024– UN Women Forum- New York City; Virtual Workshop- The Impact of Intergenerational Incarceration and Loss of Resources to Black Women. NGO CSW68 (2024) | NGO CSW/NY

    November 11th, 2023– NLADA (National Lawyers Assocation Defense Attorneys) Annual Conference- Oakland, CA; Transitional Justice: The Case for Reparations for Mass Incarceration

    November 6th, 2023– Washington, DC-Inter-American Commission on Human Rights-Civil Society Hearing- APP-HRC National -Region: Loss of Resources and Impacts of Intergenerational Incarceration of People of Afro-Descendants on Women-OAS: IACHR:188 Period of Sessions: Schedule of Public Hearings IACHR ::188 Period of Sessions (oas.org)

    Friday, October 6th– Philadelphia, PA- Summit: Mass Incarceration and Reparations; The Cost to Black Women

    Tuesday June 13-16th- MD National APP-HRC- Holistic Defense & Leadership Conference; WorkshopThe Charles Hamilton Houston Model; Abolishing Black Codes, 13th Amendment, and Mass Incarceration

    Tuesday May 30-June 2nd NYC-National APP-HRC-UN Session Permanent Forum for People of African Descent- Civil Testimony; The Case of Reparations for Mass Incarceration.

    Friday, May 12th, 2023 @12-4pm– Philadelphia APP-HRC Chapter; Disappearing Acts; Mass Incarceration and the Systemic Impact on Black Women

  • Into a daybreak that’s wondrously clear

    I rise

    Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave I am the dream and the hope of the slave.

    I rise

    I rise

    I rise

    Still I Rise– Dr. Maya Angelou

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